The Radio Planet
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Sunday

September 3, 1939

Eleven fifteen, and a country is at war

Chamberlain spoke for four minutes from the Cabinet Room. The air raid sirens went almost immediately — a false alarm — and by the evening the King was on the air and every theatre and cinema in Britain had been ordered shut.

← The day before

Opening the day…

The night of

September 3, 1939, hour by hour

Before 11:15 am, London

The ultimatum runs out

Britain's note to Berlin expired at eleven o'clock. The BBC held the morning open — bulletins, the last agency copy on peace efforts out of Washington — waiting for a reply that was never going to come.

Opening the day…

    11:15 am – 1:00 pm, London

    “This country is at war with Germany”

    Chamberlain broadcast from 10 Downing Street. Within minutes the sirens sounded over London — a misidentified French aircraft — and a nation that had rehearsed for gas and bombing spent its first hour of war in the shelters. The BBC then read the defence order closing every place of entertainment in the country.

    Opening the day…

      Afternoon and evening

      The Empire follows, and the King speaks

      Australia and New Zealand were already in; Canada's declaration followed, carried by the CBC. At six in the evening George VI made the broadcast the film later made famous, speaking with the deliberate care of a man who had been taught to get through it. In New York the Sunday schedule carried on — Dorothy Thompson analysing Hitler on NBC, Charlie McCarthy at eight — and Roosevelt spoke to America about a war beginning in Europe.

      Opening the day…

        Where this comes from

        • · BBC Home Service off-air and disc transfers held in the Internet Archive 1939 radio news collections.
        • · CBC and NBC transfers from the same public-domain compilations.
        • · Times shown are London time, taken from the two transfers that carry one; nothing else is placed by clock.