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Friday

September 1, 1939

Poland, before anyone called it a world war

German forces crossed the Polish frontier before dawn. In London the children were already being put on trains; in Washington the President went on the air to say the United States would stay out of it.

The next day →

Opening the day…

The night of

September 1, 1939, hour by hour

Morning, London

The frontier is crossed

Alvar Liddell and Lionel Marson read the invasion of Poland on the BBC. Radio Warsaw was still transmitting and its report of the German attack survives — one of the few recordings of a broadcasting service describing its own country being overrun. Hitler's Reichstag speech announcing war with Poland was carried by CBS to America.

Opening the day…

    Afternoon, London

    Operation Pied Piper

    The BBC put outside-broadcast units on the London railway platforms. Seymour Joly de Lotbinière at Waterloo describes labelled children boarding, and then the train leaving — reporting done in the plain, careful register the BBC used for everything, which is what makes it unbearable.

    Opening the day…

      Evening

      America answers first with neutrality

      Roosevelt broadcast on United States neutrality; Herbert Hoover spoke at the onset of the war; the Polish ambassador in Washington addressed the American audience directly. Paderewski — pianist, and Poland's first prime minister — spoke on the war looming over his country. Two days of diplomacy remained before Britain gave up on them.

      Opening the day…

        Where this comes from

        • · BBC Home Service transfers held in the Internet Archive, via the 1939 radio news collections.
        • · Radio Warsaw and Reichsrundfunk material as transferred in public-domain news compilations.
        • · No clock times are asserted for this day; chapter headings describe documented sequence, not broadcast slots.